What Are the Causes?
Let’s discuss potential causes further. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder often referred to as seizure disorder. Seizures eventuate when there is a sudden charge of electricity as a result of the breakdown of reasons that control electrical activity in the brain. The linkages of electrical activity inside the brain result in a seizure. The seizures can cause abnormal jerking movements, confusion, staring spell, muscle spasms and loss of consciousness. Having at least two of such seizures could be diagnosed as epilepsy. What causes seizures? What causes the breakdown of the electrical activity threshold in the brain? In order to comprehend the root causes of seizure, it's imperative to comprehend how the brain functions. The brain is composed of millions of tiny particles called neurones. Each neurone is in an electrically charged state. When a small quantity of a special neurotransmitter substance is released from the terminals of one neurone, electrical signals pass on to the next neurone, thus transmitting the signal or message. In epilepsy, some unstable neurones discharge electrical signals abnormally. These abnormal electrical discharges may be caused by a genetic defect and/or metabolic abnormalities. There are different factors why epilepsy begins in dissimilar people of dissimilar ages. Often, doctors are not capable of determining the exact cause of epilepsy in an individual. However, there are certain conditions that lead to epilepsy. Having one or more of these conditions will likely cause the disorder. Brain injuries such as head trauma, meningitis, encephalitis, stroke, hemorrhage, deprivation of oxygen at birth and accidents can cause epilepsy. Head injuries are also average causes. In fact, severe head injuries are the the bulk common causes of epilepsy among young adults. Brain tumor, fortunately, rarely causes epilepsy. On the other hand, strokes and tumors are the the bulk likely causes of epilepsy among adults. People aged 65 years and above who suffer from stroke and degenerative diseases such as Alzheimers’ are likely candidates for epilepsy. Alcohol and drug abuse can also lead to epilepsy. The withdrawal of barbiturates, sedatives and other materials can cause seizures, especially if these materials were abused for a long period of time. In addition, metabolic abnormalities such as low blood sugar and malfunctioning liver and kidneys can also lead to generalized seizures because these abnormalities disturb the common operations of neurones. On the other hand, seizures with known clear causes are called secondary or symptomatic epilepsy. Thus, when someone experienced a seizure, it does not necessarily mean that he or she has epilepsy. Life-threatening situations such as fever or high temperature and dehydration can also cause seizures. These seizure attacks, however, may not necessarily be the symptoms of epilepsy. Seizures often do not commence immediately after the brain injury. Other cases could even take months before the seizures begin. This observation however, remains unexplained up to this point in time. People with epilepsy undergo certain types of treatments. However, keep in mind that the treatment of epilepsy is not about relieving pain or extending the life of the person afflicted with the disorder. People must comprehend that people with epilepsy are treated so they can survive unrestricted common lives. As the motto for the epilepsy treatment goes, “no seizures, no side effects”. If diagnosed with epilepsy, neurologists can prescribe a variety of treatments in order to control the seizures. Treatment types could either be medication or the consumption of pills, a special diet such as the ketogenic diet or even brain surgery. In rare cases, doctors can implant a nerve stimulator device called vagus. The vagus can send signals via the vagus nerve located in the neck to control seizures. Once concious of the disorder certain reasons must be avoided so as not to trigger seizures. These triggers include lack of sleep, extreme stress, over stimulation, fever, certain medicines, hyperventilation and flashing bright lights. The development in the study of epilepsy in the medical world paints a bright future not only for people with epilepsy but also for their families and friends. With the speedy progress in modern science, the exact cause of epilepsy can soon be pinpointed and ultimately effective and suitable treatments would be developed. At this point however, knowledge, understanding and a support system are the best medications that people with epilepsy can rely on. |
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Epilepsy - Epilepsy and Diet and Nutrition - Is Epilepsy Genetic? - Is Epilepsy Congenital - Will I have it Forever? - What Is SUDEP? - What Is Epilepsy? - Epilepsy and Moods, Behavior and Sleep - The History of Epilepsy - Types of Epilepsy and Seizures? - Living With Epilepsy - Who Is At Risk For Epilepsy? - How Is Epilepsy Diagnosed? - What Treatments Are Available for Epilepsy? - What Are Seizures? - How Does Epilepsy Affect Thinking and Memory? Currently Online :3 member(s), 20 guest(s): CaptainCrunch, DewDrop, pandatome, Baiduspider+, Gigabot, Google, MSN.com, Cobion.com, Slurp Search : |
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